Tuesday, August 13, 2013

UNDERGROUND RIVER ( Puerto Princesa )



* TRAVEL, TOURISM AND THE ENVIRONMENT *


     "PUERTO PRINCESA UNDERGROUND RIVER, OFFICIALLY IN NEW 7 WONDERS"

            By: Thea Alberto-Masakayan

               January 29, 2012



                             



   The astonishing Puerto Princesa Underground River (PPUR) in Palawan is officially one of the New7wonders of nature, authorities said Saturday.
Bernard Weber, Founder-President of New7Wonders, announced that the 8.2-kilometer navigable river made it to the list, according to the New7Wonders site.
This news might boost Philippine tourism and comes just weeks after the Department of Tourism unveiled its new tourism slogan "It's more fun in the Philippines," to attract more foreign travelers.

   In November 2011, PPUR made it to the provisional list of the New7wonders. To date, PPUR is the only provisional winner that has been confirmed apart from South Korea's Jeju Island.
"The remaining five provisional New7Wonders of Nature are currently undergoing the three steps of the verification process, namely the national voting validation, the global voting calculation confirmation by an independent audit firm, and the preparation and implementation of the Official Inauguration ceremonies," the New7Wonders said in a statement.

   Apart from its actual river, PPUR boasts of gigantic stalactites formations and picturesque "caves".
Malacanang, which also vigorously campaigned for PPUR, also welcomed the news.
"Confirmation that the Puerto Princesa Underground River is one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature is welcome news indeed. Throughout the competition, Filipinos from all walks of life have given time, energy, and resources to this campaign," Presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda said in a statement.

   President Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino himself campaigned for PPUR's victory, noting that its inclusion in the New7Wonders would not only "bolster a sense of national pride" but will also provide employment.
"We must also remember that the tourists we can potentially attract will redound to thousands of employment opportunities; our success here will ultimately breed success for Filipinos everywhere," Aquino had said.
Puerto Princesa Mayor Edward Hagedorn was meanwhile quoted in the New7wonders statement as saying that this will surely boost PH's image.
“World-wide exposure of our natural beauty on this level is critical both for tourism and for our image nationally and internationally," Hagedorn reportedly added.







               






SUMMARY:

   The very interesting local media entitled, "Puerto Princesa Underground River, Officially in New 7 Wonders" made by Thea Alberto-Masakayan, was about the inclusion of the local tourist spot as one of the official new sites in the 7 Wonders of the world. As viewed on the video, Puerto Princesa definitely has more wonderful sites from shores, islands, forests, coral reefs, caves and underground rivers, no wonder this island is a paradise island for the Filipinos. The video shows the true nature-made structures in the island of Palawan, which gives off many natural resources from fishes as food sources, to forests as shelters. As we see in the picture above, Puerto Princesa has become a tourist spot and wonderful vacation site for locals and tourists around the world through the government's advertisement of their city. Also seen in the picture, a group of civilians exploring the beautiful and amazing nature-made underground river with bats inside, stalactites hanging from uppermost perspective, and with other many interesting sights inside such as left marks and drawings by the ancient people. These amazing discoveries made the underground river one of the new 7 wonders of the world. All in all, the underground river is definitely one of the local spots that we Filipinos should nurture and should be proud of.

   

   
      



REFLECTION:

   The local media was created by Thea-Alberto Masakayan from the Yahoo news media. To attract my attention, the creative technique that was used was through the implementation of the video and hearing news and interesting rumors and opinions all over the country about the insertion of the underground river as one of the new seven wonders of the world. Personally, I already visited the province of Puerto Princesa and explored the wonders of the island including the underground river. Gathering this media, I feel more happy and proud to be a Filipino for in actual, it definitely was a blessing of a amazing nature-made structure to us, and being part of the new 7 wonders makes us more excited for more tourists will come and visit the wonderful site. Others who haven't still visited the site, may see this media as an uninteresting and passive one, but from my point of view, interacting the site feels more awe and wonder inside and that is why I see this media as a news that we should all be proud of. The lifestyle showed is being nature-lover and the values are being environmental and conservative to our natural resources. This message is being sent to us primarily because the Philippines has many wonderful and amazing sites not only the underground river, and the Filipinos should never stop caring and loving their own local resources for someday, these nature-made structures will be the one to save us and prosper the lives of every Filipino with a future blessing of success and progress economically and nationally. 

   









Reference

Masakayan, T. (2012, January 29). Puerto Princesa Underground River officially in New7wonders. Retrieved July 8, 2013, from http://ph.news.yahoo.com/puerto-princesa-underground-river-officially-in-new7wonders.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPMa-UwGsvo

    




Media Log by: SHANON CHRISTOPHER A. GAERLAN

Friday, August 2, 2013

GOLF ( Not only as Sport but also as Exercise )


*HEALTH AND FITNESS*







 " 4 REASONS WHY GOLFING IS MORE EXERCISE THAN YOU THINK "


                      By: Fitday

                                                         


   Golfing is often thought of as a passive sport that does not require any real degree of fitness. In reality, golf incorporates cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and even balance and coordination. With all of these benefits, it's hard to say no to a game of golf.

1. Walking

   One of the best parts of golf, from a fitness  standpoint, is the high amount of cardiovascular activity that is involved in the sport. Think about it—most golf courses are spread over multiple acres of hilly ground. Therefore, walking across a golf course is a great way to improve your cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular exercise is thought of as biking, swimming or jogging. However, when you walk (and not ride in a golf cart) during your golf game, you are sure to get the same kinds of cardiovascular benefits.

2. Strength Training

   Another reason why golfing consists of more exercise than you think is because of the high amounts of strength training that goes on during the game. Swinging a golf club, in and of itself, is not very difficult from a strength training point of view. However, as discussed above, golf courses typically have lots of hills and valleys. Walking up these hills is sure to work the quadriceps and hamstrings, which help to make up the muscles of the lower body. In addition, lifting your golf bag from the car to the course, and carrying it around the course with you all day, is a great way to get your upper body strength training in for the week.



3. Balance

   One of the best types of exercise that you can get from golfing is an increase in your ability tobalance your body. A high degree of balance is not only difficult to achieve, but is very important for a number of reasons. First, individuals who exhibit a great sense of balance often have a very strong core.  Your core includes the abdominal muscles, as well as the muscles of the lower back and even the buttocks. These muscles work together to help prevent back pain, falls and a number of other dangerous occurrences. Whenever you get a chance to work on improving your balance, you should take it.

4. Concentration

   Golf is a great way to exercise your body. However, as recent research has found, this is not the only type of exercise that your body needs. Exercising your brain is also very important not only for long life, but also for the prevention of brain degradation, which can result in memory loss. Golfing forces you to remember numbers, images, and even specific tips and techniques. Therefore, it is a great all-around way to exercise both body and mind.











SUMMARY:

   The informative news made by the Fitday website entitled, "4 Reasons why Golfing is more Exercise than You think", clearly defends how playing golf does not only applicable as a sport but also beneficial as an exercise too. The first two pictures shows two of the best pro golfers in the world, Tiger Woods and Rory Mcilroy, which pursue everyone especially the young ones to play this sport and they can achieve more. Golfing is just more than just a sport and winning, but it is also considered as an exercise. According to Fitday, the four reasons why golfing is more exercise are walking, strength training, balance, and concentration, which clearly explains the fact that golf has a lot of benefits to our health and body build up. As seen on the video, the pros show how golf exercises can develop one's swing and shot position. This example only shows that the body is stretched and reflexed when you play golf. All in all, golfing as we see it is not only a passive sport and does not require fitness, but in reality, it is more than just a sport, it is a good exercise and fitness to maintain a healthy lifestyle and a good body shape. 
     




REFLECTION: 

   The media news was created by Fitday. The technique used to attract my attention was through the use of media and the very interesting news article. Personally, I myself, also plays golf since my childhood and I never get tired of all the benefits that golfing has. From the heat of the sun, to the walking on long greens, I consider it as more than just a sport and about this media, I feel overwhelmed and relaxed considering since playing golf is one of my hobbies and sports, and knowing that most people playing this sport are old people, I feel happy for them for they also get good health condition benefits playing this sport even at a young age. Other people with other sport favourites or dislikes golf, may view this message as an uninteresting one, but I view it as a beneficial and helpful one not only to golf players but also to other sport lovers. The lifestyle omitted by the message is having a good health condition for the golfers around there. The main reason why this message is being sent to us is because mostly view golf as an old-man sport, but more than we think, this sport definitely has more benefits and more exercise that helps to achieve a healthy and fit body and good health condition.


     









References

Fitday. 4 Reasons Why Golfing is More Exercise Than You Think. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2013, from http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/exercises/4-reasons-why-golfing-is-more-exercise-than-you-think.html#b

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOqGQfe3_IY

    




Media Log by: SHANON CHRISTOPHER A. GAERLAN



Thursday, July 25, 2013

TRADITIONAL FILIPINO GAMES ( Larong Pinoy )




* Games and Sports Culture *


 "TRADITIONAL FILIPINO GAMES,IS IT STILL ALIVE?"

            By: Boffill Bernardes

               December 3, 2012










   Some kids in an highly urbanized cities in the Philippine nowadays are very exposed to the high tech gadgets. Example are my niece and nephew. They have PSP Vita, iPod Touch, iPod Nano, Kindle, Laptop and mobile phones. All of their spare time are being spent in front of this gadgets and I don't know if they could still play outside like the kids back in the 90s. When I was a kid, I used to play tagu-taguan, habulan, patintero and all the kid stuff played at the street. I think it has been passed from the old days up to the next generation but right now, kids don't play those games anymore. Kids this days plays Dota, Farmville, Mafia Wars, Angry Birds and list goes on and on. It's like the traditional Filipino games are being erased and will now remain a history. 

   I was amazed when I saw some kids playing at the street when I was able to visit a certain place in Villaba, Leyte. They played "syatong" and "bomber or bummer" (I don't know the exact spelling). I was happy watching them because I was able to recall my childhood games. Compared to the games being played by kids nowadays, the traditional Filipino games are more actively played and I think it's more fun. I just hope that this won't be forgotten by kids and would still be played on the streets.









               


SUMMARY:


   According to the message made by Boffill Bernardes entitled, "Traditional Filipino games, is it still alive?", the childhood of the young ones are being under the influence and conviction of the new generation, which is the generation of Technology and New Advancements which are the reputations of belonging to highly urbanized cities in the Philippines. The first picture explains that traditional games are "larong lahi" and a message that we should all join and be true and patriot to the game we should all join and play. Another picture shows the traditional Filipino games like luksong tinik, patintero, sarangola, piko and sungka and others. Although, these fun and exciting  games are now being buried in our memories above the rising influence of new generation games such us computer and online games which definitely changes the perspective of children on playing and enjoyment. These new age games are more on personal interaction and indoor while the old and traditional ones are played with outdoor and a community interaction. The video shows us the children who get out of their houses and interact with other kids playing the old and traditional Filipino games with full of excitement and enjoyment and at the end of the day, there is a great feeling of tiredness even with injuries and at the same time happiness for the young ones, leaving a message from the background music that all children, rich or poor, black or white, all have the rights as a child to play in an environment and enjoy their young lives under the Filipino tradition and we should not let the new generation and future generations to be a hinder to totally bury our culture instead we should live whole-heartedly the history of our traditional games now and forever. 

   
      



REFLECTION: 

   The message was created by Boffill Bernardes. The creative technique that was used to attract my attention was through the use of media through his blogsite. About the issue that traditional Filipino games are not anymore implemented and already gone, I felt regretful and depressed about because I used to remember how fun it was interacting with my playmates during my childhood and playing these old Filipino games and now it was all gone and nobody seems to remember and everyone is distracted by technology. I felt happy and proud though reading the blog and viewing the video, because it was a form of remembrance and memory to my childhood that I use to play these games. Other people might view this as a boring issue or already dead issue or as we say "past is past", but I see this as a commemoration and remembrance to the Filipino traditional games. The main reason why this message is being sent is simply to remind us Filipinos that our traditional games are not yet dead, some revive them and share to the new generation in different ways and the message was a sign that technologies will someday die and be replaced, but the memorable experiences and traditions that we cherish throughout the days will never die and will forever remain in the hearts and lives of every Filipino.
   
     







References

Bernardes, B. (2012, December 3). Traditional Filipino Games, Is it still alive?. Retrieved July 3, 2013, from http://www.boffillbernardes.com/2012/12/traditional-filipino-games-is-it-still.html

    
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzQvInX8J74





Media Log by: SHANON CHRISTOPHER A. GAERLAN

Thursday, July 18, 2013

ILOCANOS ( Philippine Ethnic Group )



* RACE, ETHNICITY AND GENDER PREFERENCES *


     "WHAT MAKES AN ILOCANO?"

            By: Manang Biday Reminisces

               November 26, 2008






     Any everyday man in the Philippines would associate an Ilocano with a one word description - "matipid", on extremes, kuripot - okay, English sounds better - frugal. We are known to be hard workers and success achievers. We never identify to the words "difficult and failure".

     I have been researching what keeps the Ilocano apart for him to earn this description. The only reason I could think of is the means of livelihood that was adapted by the forerunners in the Ilocos region. Most if not all of the Ilocos region descendants were tobacco growers (kitaen yo kadi itti litrato ni Manang Biday nakaam-mel itti tabako). Tobacco was the main agricultural product for this was a good match to the type of soil Ilocos has. This region is surrounded by the Cordilleras and most of its land is rocky and arid.

     Another reason why tobacco was a prevalent crop then was the tobacco monopoly during the Spanish times. If we all recall our History classes then, tobacco growing was encouraged if not forced upon by the Spaniards to the Filipinos to sustain the revenue this crop generates. In so doing, the Philippine colony then was not totally dependent on Spain for financial sustenance. Early on. the Spaniards recognized that the revenue generated from tobacco will be more than enough for the Philippine Colony to use.( colony - such an awful word then and now).

     The Ilocano then, has been used to tilling the soil under the sweltering sun. That could be the reasons for our skin attributes. But why the adjectives kuripot, matipid or frugal though? I still can not put my finger to the reason why. Maybe some of you do know. 



               






SUMMARY:

   The article made by the "Manang Biday Reminisces" entitled, " What Makes an Ilocano? " is clearly about the revealing of the true personality and identity of an Ilocano to the Philippine nation. As seen in the first picture, tracing the way to Ilocano greatness, shows the legacy brought by famous Ilocanos like Garbiela and Diego Silang and Ferdinand Marcos revealing the personalities of an Ilocano which are being strong, wise and hardworkers like them. Their is no truth that they are "kuripot" or thrifty, for we just mistaken them for their identity in our ethnicity. In reality, they are just wise, practical and economically savers for the reason that it is in their blood and culture. As seen in the other photo, a picture of Marcos, he was known for his intelligence and hardwork in lifting the state of our nation economically and conditionally, for we are on of the top during his time. All in all, the media shows that Ilocanos should be proud of themselves and we should never underestimate them for their handwork and being wise in their everyday lives.

   
      



REFLECTION:

   The message was created by the Manang Biday Reminisces. To attract my attention, the creative technique that was used was through the use of media and the blog site regarding the personalities of the ethnic group. Personally, as an Ilocano also and having a childhood growing in the Ilocos, about the blog I felt more confident and proud of my ethnicity becuase the author defended and revealed well the true personality that Ilocanos are not thrifty at all, and they had a mindset to pursue the readers to reflect on what they think and response about the issue. Other people might understand the message as an opinion or commentary about the making of an Ilocano, but I see it as a reality and revelation of a true personality of an Ilocano through citing their way of living. The main reason why this media is sent to the public is to let them know about the wrong perspective and point of view of an Ilocano as "kuripot" or other personalities of different Philippine ethnic groups and a lesson that even though we have many groups and tribes on our country, we are all the same and still stand and live to a Filipino tradition and character, which is in our blood and hearts ever since.









Reference

Biday, M. (2008, November 26). What Makes An Ilocano?. Retrieved July 3, 2013, from http://manangbidayreminisces.blogspot.com/2008/11/what-makes-ilocano.html

    




Media Log by: SHANON CHRISTOPHER A. GAERLAN


Thursday, July 4, 2013

SAINT JOHN BOSCO ( Father & Teacher of Youth )


* FAITH AND RELIGION *


"SAINT JOHN BOSCO AND THE YOUNG PEOPLE OF TURIN"

               By: Bob and Penny Lord

               January 17, 2011



 



   At the time of Saint John Bosco’s ordination, Italy was very anti-clerical. A lot of this stemmed from the clerics’ Jansenist behavior, which caused them to remove themselves physically and emotionally from their flock. Don Cafasso fought to end the grip Jansenism held on northern Italy. One way was to have the students in the Theological Institute walk among the people, in an effort to become more aware and involved in what was going on. For Don Bosco, this was a revelation. He knew, his apostolate was children, but he really had no conception of their plight, until he began to walk the streets of Turin.

   The charming city with the beautiful boulevards had become a hell-hole, a giant ghetto for the working class. Two and three families lived together in a single room, under the most unsanitary conditions. He could walk anywhere in the slum section of the city and see the horrors of the young who were left on their own. One time, during an evening walk, he came upon a field. Hoardes of children were running around, filthy, half-clothed, screaming, cursing and generally acting offensive. For a moment, his mind flashed to the dreams he’d had, first at nine years old and then again in the seminary. It was as if he were standing in the middle of his dream. He tried to reach out to them, but they ignored him. This was not the way the dream ended; they had all turned into little lambs. What was happening here? They were not working with the script. Then he realized that he was not approaching them with a kindness and love they had never known before. He was on the brink of jumping into his life’s work, but he was not ready yet.


      His real beginning came, as it should, on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, December 8th. He was waiting to begin Mass, when he noticed a sacristan chasing a dirty young boy in rags out of the church. Don Bosco made him bring the boy back. He tried to put the nervous youth at his ease. He asked him many questions; could he read or write, were his parents alive or dead. The boy stiffly tried to answer. Then Saint John Bosco, with a straight face, asked him could he sing or whistle? The boy let out a big smile. John Bosco had broken the ice.


   He began to teach this boy catechism. At the end of an hour, he asked if he would like to return the next week? The boy answered yes. John Bosco told him not to come alone; bring a friend. That was how it started. The next week, he had nine, and then twelve. Pretty soon, he was the pied piper of Turin. He had over a hundred children coming to him every week. Where was he going to put them? This became his battle cry for the rest of his life. He had too little room, and too little help. This is also the cry of our ministry. We have so much work to do and so few to do it. And we are quickly running out of room. We always wondered what it was that drew us to John Bosco so strongly. We have so much in common.


      Saint John Bosco brought these young people together each Sunday, for Mass and Catechism. But in addition, there was much fun, playing, picnics, a version of the acrobatics and juggling that the younger John Bosco had become famous for. It was relationship. It was someone caring about these young people, in a world where they were barely tolerated. They had street smarts. They could tell very quickly who was sincere, as opposed to who wanted to exploit them. And they reacted accordingly. They could see love in this young priest. He genuinely wanted to make their lives better. It was their souls he was after, but he was not beyond helping with their physical necessities in any way he could. He called the meetings Oratories6. To John Bosco’s way of thinking, an Oratory was an actual building or complex, with a playing field, classrooms and a chapel. But for many years, the Oratory only existed in his mind. However, Don Bosco was a man of vision, and great faith. He knew what he was being called to do, and the Lord would provide the means to do it. It was just that simple!










SUMMARY:

   The article made by Bob and Penn Lord entitled, "Saint John Bosco and the Young people of Turin", clearly embodies the revelation of Don Bosco through his mission to guide the young people of Turin in Italy about awareness and moral values to a good way of life for the boys. The picture shows the portrait of Saint John Bosco, and another picture shows the boys and their love for him for Don Bosco cared for them ever since, he pushed them into goodness through his goal of teaching the young about catechism and theology, and leaving the bad influences, vices and street life behind and make a big change for the children physically, mentally and spiritually, to be more close to God. Don Bosco grew in Turin himself, and he has done no priest nor political leader has done, which is saving the souls of the young by bringing them together through his oratory where there was more fun through games and activities, more learning through workshops and classrooms and more peace and order though chapels and churches of guiding the young to a Holy life. As seen in the motivational picture, Don Bosco revealed the secret of being a saint to his boys, by confessions and confidence which were the keys to heaven's gate. Lastly in the video, Don Bosco showed his mission to love by letting the boys come with him and away from their labor for they love him so much and Don Bosco cared for the boys with a promise that God will be guiding them through his goal of teaching, serving and leading the young to a better and spiritual life.
      



REFLECTION: 

   The message was created by Bob and Penny Lord. The creative technique used to attract my attention was through citing the history of the saint and listing his contributions to the young. About the media, personally, I felt so happy that I reflected back on the life and works of Saint John Bosco, that is why I chose him to be my topic for this media and for a reason that I was loyal to him for I studied in Don Bosco Makati since my preparatory days and growing as a Bosconian with values of a true servant, it feels so heart-warming and more inspiring and proud to bring back and share his life through this media. Different people may not know him personally because they did not grew under his guidance and knowledge, but Don Bosco really showed the young how important they are to the nation. He really is the saint for the young for he is globally known as the father and teacher of youth. The point of view by the media is to reveal a life of a saint and his holy deeds and works especially to the young while he was still living and how the world respond to his actions of goodness by blessing him as saint after his death. The value learned from the media is believing in one's dream and never stop achieving for Don Bosco himself, dreamed of all these at his childhood and he had finally done it, building an oratory, serving the young and living a holy life with guidance from Mary and Jesus. All in all, the message of the media to the public especially the young ones, to stay faithful and live a young life free, without vices and bad influence, and remain under the guidance of our God for the young ones will be the hope for the progress of the nation in the future. 
     







References

Lord, B., & Lord, P. (2011, January 17). Saint John Bosco and the Young People of Turin | Bob and Penny Lord's Blog. Retrieved July 2, 2013, from http://bobandpennylord.wordpress.com/2011/01/17/saint-john-bosco-and-the-young-people-of-turin/

                    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsvRA2gqM_U

    




Media Log by: SHANON CHRISTOPHER A. GAERLAN



Wednesday, June 26, 2013

FERDINAND MARCOS (10th Philippine President)

               *POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE*                                               

" THE MARCOS DIARY: AT THE HEART OF A DICTATOR "

By: William C. Rempel
                      June 26, 2013


  

It was nearly 25 years ago that I got my first look at the diary of Ferdinand Marcos. I was an investigative reporter with the Los Angeles Times when about 3,000 pages of diary and other presidential papers were delivered to me in installments – on street corners, at a restaurant, in the lobby of an office building – all very cloak-and-dagger.



The documents were a journalist’s gold mine. I found bribery receipts and coded accounting reports recording official corruption. There were poems and love notes to First Lady Imelda and the Marcos children interspersed among Ferdinand’s plans for repression and dictatorship.


The diary itself contained the president’s private musings about power and his messianic calling to “save the Philippines” from an exaggerated threat of communist insurgency. Here, too, was compelling evidence of Marcos plots against political rivals, the press, and anyone who dared to criticize his administration.


But what caught me most by surprise were the lies – blatant, bald-faced, and occasionally comical. It turns out that while Ferdinand Marcos was lying to the world and to the Philippine people, he was also lying to his own diary.


As a writer trying to assess the news value and historic significance of the president’s journal I had to ask myself: what can be learned from a diary riddled with falsehoods and self-serving fictions?


Time has helped clarify the answer. Today I can see that his lies actually reveal a greater truth: Marcos was a dictator at heart long before he was a dictator at gunpoint.



     

In 1970, after the Manila Times criticized harsh police actions against anti-Marcos demonstrators, the president grumbled in his diary that the newspaper’s editorials amounted to support for “revolution and the communist cause.” He summoned a group of prominent business leaders to MalacaƱang.


“I asked (them) to withdraw advertisements from the Manila Times,” he wrote in his diary. “They agreed to do so.”


At a palace reception barely a month later, Manila Times publisher Chino Roces confronted Marcos about pressuring advertisers to drop their accounts. The president denied it.


“I had nothing whatsoever to do in suggesting the cut of advertisement,” the president wrote that night – only 36 pages after writing the opposite.


The president’s romantic affair with American actress Dovie Beams turned to public scandal that same year, prompting a torrent of denials to his diary and to Imelda. “I am being blackmailed,” Marcos wrote in his diary, calling it “a diabolical plot” that he blamed variously on his political rivals and the CIA.





     

After Dovie appeared before the Manila press corps to play taped recordings of her lovemaking session with the president, Marcos still insisted in his diary that the claims were “patently false.” And to punish the United States, he told a bewildered American ambassador that Washington's military bases agreement with the Philippines would have to be renegotiated.



When an elderly delegate to the 1972 constitutional convention made a dramatic public display of returning unspent bribe money that he said came from Imelda and other Marcos loyalists, the president raged publicly and privately. It was, he wrote in his diary, a “dastardly act to malign my family” by what he called “a tool of the opposition.”


A few days later, federal police raided the delegate’s home and claimed to find US$60,000 stashed in a bedside drawer. He and his family said police planted the cash, a suspicion shared, according to a poll, by 80 percent of the public. Still, the ailing 72-year-old was arrested.


Marcos told his diary that the bedside loot was a “lucky discovery” and that the old man’s arrest was “poetic justice.”


But years later, documents tucked in with Marcos diary pages would prove otherwise. The papers contained accounting records of a massive bribery scheme, referred to around the palace simply as the “envelope campaign.” The records helped Marcos keep track of his payoffs to some 200 convention delegates – even as he was urging prosecution of the one delegate who refused to be bought.


More than a year before he would declare martial law, Marcos tested the limits of his presidential authority in a case that came before the Philippine Supreme Court late in 1971. Amid widely disputed claims of a communist insurgency threat, Marcos wanted the court to sanction his power to declare a national emergency and suspend the constitution.


The stakes were high. Marcos feared that a closely divided panel could leave the matter muddled and undermine his authority, especially with military leaders. So, in truly Machiavellian fashion, he enlisted one of the 11 justices as a spy.


Fred Ruiz Castro, the president’s double agent on the high court, provided inside information for nearly three months. In late-night visits to the palace, recorded by Marcos in his diary, the judge shared updates on the shifting legal positions of fellow jurists and offered advice on strategies to win over the skeptics. He even conducted a mock hearing one night to prepare Marcos’s solicitor general for an appearance the next day before the full court.


When the controversial – but unanimous – ruling was finally issued, Marcos celebrated in his diary: “This is a red letter day.”



He went on to take personal credit. “The justification before the Supreme Court was prepared by me,” he wrote. He made no mention of his secret agent or the extraordinarily improper lobbying offensive that had assured unanimity.


Despite such lies – of commission and omission – I regard the Marcos diary as historic treasure. It says so much, not only about the dictator that always lurked in Ferdinand Marcos, but also about the vulnerability of democracy wherever fiction trumps the truth.





SUMMARY:
     William Rempel, the author of the book, " Diary of a Dictator – Ferdinand & Imelda: The Last Days of Camelot", made the article about the story of the life and the history of the Marcos administration in our country. As shown in the pictures of manuscripts are the message of Marcos to the public through his experiences and aspirations as the president of the country. Also seen in the picture, the couple, Ferdinand and his wife, Imelda. A journalist's documentary of a former leader and dictator of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos. In the picture with the diary written by William, he explained further about his published diary that reveals the president's private musings about power and his messianic calling to "save the Philippines" from an exaggerated threat of communist insurgency. His diary revealed all the lies of Marcos and releasing the truth that he was a dictator at heart long before he was a dictator at gunpoint. Also in the diary, can be learned were the falsehoods and self-serving fictions in our government. All in all, the diary clearly outspoken the historical context of the years of dictatorship of the administration of the former president, Ferdinand Marcos.




REFLECTION:

     The message was created by William C. Rempel. The technique used to attract my attention was through facts and straight to the point, unbiased and true insights about his dictatorship under his administrations. About the message, I feel overwhelmed and pleased for the reason that the author, after all the messages he delivered that were against Marcos and spotting the lies and fictions, he still manages to credit his own diary and praising it as a historical treasure and a very important one for the generations. Other people might comment on this one as a biased or conflict documentary that entails to argue more but I see it as a one that is giving patronage and remembrance for the former president and the effects and impacts he has made for our nation for the past years. The point of view that was represented by this article was that Marcos had his time in ruling over the nation under his dictatorship but the main point is that his lies actually revealed greater truths about himself. The lifestyle and values being sent were similar to the ones of the lives of great heroes and their main objectives and will under their power. I think that Marcos truly is one of the greatest presidents in our history for he has done many innovations and improvements in our economy, society and nation worldwide. He brought the Philippines to higher standards through his visions and wise dictatorship but he went down primarily because of his political rivals and the critics that surrounds his administration. The message of this context to us is that politics and governance is a very difficult occupation to go to, and there will never be any clear truths about the government but one thing is for sure, that a good leader guides and leads the nation beyond the truth and along the path of progress from a great mind and passionate heart of a true leader.





References
Rempel, W. C. (2013, April 15). The Marcos Diary: At the heart of a dictator. Retrieved June 26, 2013, from http://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/26252-marcos-diary-at-the-heart-of-a-dictator




Media Log by: SHANON CHRISTOPHER A. GAERLAN